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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (C) 2007 Edgewall Software # All rights reserved. # # This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which # you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms # are also available at http://babel.edgewall.org/wiki/License. # # This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many # individuals. For the exact contribution history, see the revision # history and logs, available at http://babel.edgewall.org/log/. """Various utility classes and functions.""" import codecs from datetime import timedelta, tzinfo import os import re try: set = set except NameError: from sets import Set as set import textwrap import time from itertools import izip, imap missing = object() __all__ = ['distinct', 'pathmatch', 'relpath', 'wraptext', 'odict', 'UTC', 'LOCALTZ'] __docformat__ = 'restructuredtext en' def distinct(iterable): """Yield all items in an iterable collection that are distinct. Unlike when using sets for a similar effect, the original ordering of the items in the collection is preserved by this function. >>> print list(distinct([1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 4])) [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> print list(distinct('foobar')) ['f', 'o', 'b', 'a', 'r'] :param iterable: the iterable collection providing the data :return: the distinct items in the collection :rtype: ``iterator`` """ seen = set() for item in iter(iterable): if item not in seen: yield item seen.add(item) # Regexp to match python magic encoding line PYTHON_MAGIC_COMMENT_re = re.compile( r'[ \t\f]* \# .* coding[=:][ \t]*([-\w.]+)', re.VERBOSE) def parse_encoding(fp): """Deduce the encoding of a source file from magic comment. It does this in the same way as the `Python interpreter`__ .. __: http://docs.python.org/ref/encodings.html The ``fp`` argument should be a seekable file object. (From Jeff Dairiki) """ pos = fp.tell() fp.seek(0) try: line1 = fp.readline() has_bom = line1.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8) if has_bom: line1 = line1[len(codecs.BOM_UTF8):] m = PYTHON_MAGIC_COMMENT_re.match(line1) if not m: try: import parser parser.suite(line1) except (ImportError, SyntaxError): # Either it's a real syntax error, in which case the source is # not valid python source, or line2 is a continuation of line1, # in which case we don't want to scan line2 for a magic # comment. pass else: line2 = fp.readline() m = PYTHON_MAGIC_COMMENT_re.match(line2) if has_bom: if m: raise SyntaxError( "python refuses to compile code with both a UTF8 " "byte-order-mark and a magic encoding comment") return 'utf_8' elif m: return m.group(1) else: return None finally: fp.seek(pos) def pathmatch(pattern, filename): """Extended pathname pattern matching. This function is similar to what is provided by the ``fnmatch`` module in the Python standard library, but: * can match complete (relative or absolute) path names, and not just file names, and * also supports a convenience pattern ("**") to match files at any directory level. Examples: >>> pathmatch('**.py', 'bar.py') True >>> pathmatch('**.py', 'foo/bar/baz.py') True >>> pathmatch('**.py', 'templates/index.html') False >>> pathmatch('**/templates/*.html', 'templates/index.html') True >>> pathmatch('**/templates/*.html', 'templates/foo/bar.html') False :param pattern: the glob pattern :param filename: the path name of the file to match against :return: `True` if the path name matches the pattern, `False` otherwise :rtype: `bool` """ symbols = { '?': '[^/]', '?/': '[^/]/', '*': '[^/]+', '*/': '[^/]+/', '**/': '(?:.+/)*?', '**': '(?:.+/)*?[^/]+', } buf = [] for idx, part in enumerate(re.split('([?*]+/?)', pattern)): if idx % 2: buf.append(symbols[part]) elif part: buf.append(re.escape(part)) match = re.match(''.join(buf) + '$', filename.replace(os.sep, '/')) return match is not None class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper): wordsep_re = re.compile( r'(\s+|' # any whitespace r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w))' # em-dash ) def wraptext(text, width=70, initial_indent='', subsequent_indent=''): """Simple wrapper around the ``textwrap.wrap`` function in the standard library. This version does not wrap lines on hyphens in words. :param text: the text to wrap :param width: the maximum line width :param initial_indent: string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped output :param subsequent_indent: string that will be prepended to all lines save the first of wrapped output :return: a list of lines :rtype: `list` """ wrapper = TextWrapper(width=width, initial_indent=initial_indent, subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent, break_long_words=False) return wrapper.wrap(text) class odict(dict): """Ordered dict implementation. :see: http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/107747 """ def __init__(self, data=None): dict.__init__(self, data or {}) self._keys = dict.keys(self) def __delitem__(self, key): dict.__delitem__(self, key) self._keys.remove(key) def __setitem__(self, key, item): dict.__setitem__(self, key, item) if key not in self._keys: self._keys.append(key) def __iter__(self): return iter(self._keys) iterkeys = __iter__ def clear(self): dict.clear(self) self._keys = [] def copy(self): d = odict() d.update(self) return d def items(self): return zip(self._keys, self.values()) def iteritems(self): return izip(self._keys, self.itervalues()) def keys(self): return self._keys[:] def pop(self, key, default=missing): if default is missing: return dict.pop(self, key) elif key not in self: return default self._keys.remove(key) return dict.pop(self, key, default) def popitem(self, key): self._keys.remove(key) return dict.popitem(key) def setdefault(self, key, failobj = None): dict.setdefault(self, key, failobj) if key not in self._keys: self._keys.append(key) def update(self, dict): for (key, val) in dict.items(): self[key] = val def values(self): return map(self.get, self._keys) def itervalues(self): return imap(self.get, self._keys) try: relpath = os.path.relpath except AttributeError: def relpath(path, start='.'): """Compute the relative path to one path from another. >>> relpath('foo/bar.txt', '').replace(os.sep, '/') 'foo/bar.txt' >>> relpath('foo/bar.txt', 'foo').replace(os.sep, '/') 'bar.txt' >>> relpath('foo/bar.txt', 'baz').replace(os.sep, '/') '../foo/bar.txt' :return: the relative path :rtype: `basestring` """ start_list = os.path.abspath(start).split(os.sep) path_list = os.path.abspath(path).split(os.sep) # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path. i = len(os.path.commonprefix([start_list, path_list])) rel_list = [os.path.pardir] * (len(start_list) - i) + path_list[i:] return os.path.join(*rel_list) try: from operator import attrgetter, itemgetter except ImportError: def itemgetter(name): def _getitem(obj): return obj[name] return _getitem try: ''.rsplit def rsplit(a_string, sep=None, maxsplit=None): return a_string.rsplit(sep, maxsplit) except AttributeError: def rsplit(a_string, sep=None, maxsplit=None): parts = a_string.split(sep) if maxsplit is None or len(parts) <= maxsplit: return parts maxsplit_index = len(parts) - maxsplit non_splitted_part = sep.join(parts[:maxsplit_index]) splitted = parts[maxsplit_index:] return [non_splitted_part] + splitted ZERO = timedelta(0) class FixedOffsetTimezone(tzinfo): """Fixed offset in minutes east from UTC.""" def __init__(self, offset, name=None): self._offset = timedelta(minutes=offset) if name is None: name = 'Etc/GMT+%d' % offset self.zone = name def __str__(self): return self.zone def __repr__(self): return '<FixedOffset "%s" %s>' % (self.zone, self._offset) def utcoffset(self, dt): return self._offset def tzname(self, dt): return self.zone def dst(self, dt): return ZERO try: from pytz import UTC except ImportError: UTC = FixedOffsetTimezone(0, 'UTC') """`tzinfo` object for UTC (Universal Time). :type: `tzinfo` """ STDOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -time.timezone) if time.daylight: DSTOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -time.altzone) else: DSTOFFSET = STDOFFSET DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET - STDOFFSET class LocalTimezone(tzinfo): def utcoffset(self, dt): if self._isdst(dt): return DSTOFFSET else: return STDOFFSET def dst(self, dt): if self._isdst(dt): return DSTDIFF else: return ZERO def tzname(self, dt): return time.tzname[self._isdst(dt)] def _isdst(self, dt): tt = (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second, dt.weekday(), 0, -1) stamp = time.mktime(tt) tt = time.localtime(stamp) return tt.tm_isdst > 0 LOCALTZ = LocalTimezone() """`tzinfo` object for local time-zone. :type: `tzinfo` """