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# mssql/pymssql.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2021 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ .. dialect:: mssql+pymssql :name: pymssql :dbapi: pymssql :connectstring: mssql+pymssql://<username>:<password>@<freetds_name>/?charset=utf8 pymssql is a Python module that provides a Python DBAPI interface around `FreeTDS <http://www.freetds.org/>`_. .. note:: pymssql is currently not included in SQLAlchemy's continuous integration (CI) testing. Modern versions of this driver worked very well with SQL Server and FreeTDS from Linux and were highly recommended. However, pymssql is currently unmaintained and has fallen behind the progress of the Microsoft ODBC driver in its support for newer features of SQL Server. The latest official release of pymssql at the time of this document is version 2.1.4 (August, 2018) and it lacks support for: 1. table-valued parameters (TVPs), 2. ``datetimeoffset`` columns using timezone-aware ``datetime`` objects (values are sent and retrieved as strings), and 3. encrypted connections (e.g., to Azure SQL), when pymssql is installed from the pre-built wheels. Support for encrypted connections requires building pymssql from source, which can be a nuisance, especially under Windows. The above features are all supported by mssql+pyodbc when using Microsoft's ODBC Driver for SQL Server (msodbcsql), which is now available for Windows, (several flavors of) Linux, and macOS. """ # noqa import re from .base import MSDialect from .base import MSIdentifierPreparer from ... import processors from ... import types as sqltypes from ... import util class _MSNumeric_pymssql(sqltypes.Numeric): def result_processor(self, dialect, type_): if not self.asdecimal: return processors.to_float else: return sqltypes.Numeric.result_processor(self, dialect, type_) class MSIdentifierPreparer_pymssql(MSIdentifierPreparer): def __init__(self, dialect): super(MSIdentifierPreparer_pymssql, self).__init__(dialect) # pymssql has the very unusual behavior that it uses pyformat # yet does not require that percent signs be doubled self._double_percents = False class MSDialect_pymssql(MSDialect): supports_native_decimal = True driver = "pymssql" preparer = MSIdentifierPreparer_pymssql colspecs = util.update_copy( MSDialect.colspecs, {sqltypes.Numeric: _MSNumeric_pymssql, sqltypes.Float: sqltypes.Float}, ) @classmethod def dbapi(cls): module = __import__("pymssql") # pymmsql < 2.1.1 doesn't have a Binary method. we use string client_ver = tuple(int(x) for x in module.__version__.split(".")) if client_ver < (2, 1, 1): # TODO: monkeypatching here is less than ideal module.Binary = lambda x: x if hasattr(x, "decode") else str(x) if client_ver < (1,): util.warn( "The pymssql dialect expects at least " "the 1.0 series of the pymssql DBAPI." ) return module def _get_server_version_info(self, connection): vers = connection.scalar("select @@version") m = re.match(r"Microsoft .*? - (\d+).(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)", vers) if m: return tuple(int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3, 4)) else: return None def create_connect_args(self, url): opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user") opts.update(url.query) port = opts.pop("port", None) if port and "host" in opts: opts["host"] = "%s:%s" % (opts["host"], port) return [[], opts] def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor): for msg in ( "Adaptive Server connection timed out", "Net-Lib error during Connection reset by peer", "message 20003", # connection timeout "Error 10054", "Not connected to any MS SQL server", "Connection is closed", "message 20006", # Write to the server failed "message 20017", # Unexpected EOF from the server "message 20047", # DBPROCESS is dead or not enabled ): if msg in str(e): return True else: return False def set_isolation_level(self, connection, level): if level == "AUTOCOMMIT": connection.autocommit(True) else: connection.autocommit(False) super(MSDialect_pymssql, self).set_isolation_level( connection, level ) dialect = MSDialect_pymssql