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from itertools import chain from astroid import MANAGER, InferenceError, UseInferenceDefault, inference_tip, nodes from astroid.nodes import Attribute, ClassDef from pylint_django.utils import node_is_subclass def is_foreignkey_in_class(node): # is this of the form field = models.ForeignKey if not isinstance(node.parent, nodes.Assign): return False if not isinstance(node.parent.parent, ClassDef): return False # Make sure the outfit class is the subclass of django.db.models.Model is_in_django_model_class = node_is_subclass(node.parent.parent, "django.db.models.base.Model", ".Model") if not is_in_django_model_class: return False if isinstance(node.func, Attribute): attr = node.func.attrname elif isinstance(node.func, nodes.Name): attr = node.func.name else: return False return attr in ("OneToOneField", "ForeignKey") def _get_model_class_defs_from_module(module, model_name, module_name): class_defs = [] for module_node in module.lookup(model_name)[1]: if isinstance(module_node, nodes.ClassDef) and node_is_subclass(module_node, "django.db.models.base.Model"): class_defs.append(module_node) elif isinstance(module_node, nodes.ImportFrom): imported_module = module_node.do_import_module() class_defs.extend(_get_model_class_defs_from_module(imported_module, model_name, module_name)) return class_defs def _module_name_from_django_model_resolution(model_name, module_name): import django # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel django.setup() from django.apps import apps # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel app = apps.get_app_config(module_name) model = app.get_model(model_name) return model.__module__ def infer_key_classes(node, context=None): from django.core.exceptions import ( # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel ImproperlyConfigured, ) keyword_args = [] if node.keywords: keyword_args = [kw.value for kw in node.keywords if kw.arg == "to"] all_args = chain(node.args, keyword_args) for arg in all_args: # typically the class of the foreign key will # be the first argument, so we'll go from left to right if isinstance(arg, (nodes.Name, nodes.Attribute)): try: key_cls = None for inferred in arg.infer(context=context): key_cls = inferred break except InferenceError: continue else: if key_cls is not None: break elif isinstance(arg, nodes.Const): try: # can be 'self' , 'Model' or 'app.Model' if arg.value == "self": module_name = "" # for relations with `to` first parent be Keyword(arg='to') # and we need to go deeper in parent tree to get model name if isinstance(arg.parent, nodes.Keyword) and arg.parent.arg == "to": model_name = arg.parent.parent.parent.parent.name else: model_name = arg.parent.parent.parent.name else: module_name, _, model_name = arg.value.rpartition(".") except AttributeError: break # when ForeignKey is specified only by class name we assume that # this class must be found in the current module if not module_name: current_module = node.frame() while not isinstance(current_module, nodes.Module): current_module = current_module.parent.frame() module_name = current_module.name elif not module_name.endswith("models"): # otherwise Django allows specifying an app name first, e.g. # ForeignKey('auth.User') try: module_name = _module_name_from_django_model_resolution(model_name, module_name) except LookupError: # If Django's model resolution fails we try to convert that to # 'auth.models', 'User' which works nicely with the `endswith()` # comparison below module_name += ".models" except ImproperlyConfigured as exep: raise RuntimeError( "DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE required for resolving ForeignKey " "string references, see Usage section in README at " "https://pypi.org/project/pylint-django/!" ) from exep # ensure that module is loaded in astroid_cache, for cases when models is a package if module_name not in MANAGER.astroid_cache: MANAGER.ast_from_module_name(module_name) # create list from dict_values, because it may be modified in a loop for module in list(MANAGER.astroid_cache.values()): # only load model classes from modules which match the module in # which *we think* they are defined. This will prevent inferring # other models of the same name which are found elsewhere! if model_name in module.locals and module.name.endswith(module_name): class_defs = _get_model_class_defs_from_module(module, model_name, module_name) if class_defs: return iter([class_defs[0].instantiate_class()]) else: raise UseInferenceDefault return iter([key_cls.instantiate_class()]) def add_transform(manager): manager.register_transform(nodes.Call, inference_tip(infer_key_classes), is_foreignkey_in_class)