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""" An ASGI middleware. Based on Tom Christie's `sentry-asgi <https://github.com/encode/sentry-asgi>`. """ import asyncio import inspect import urllib from copy import deepcopy from sentry_sdk._functools import partial from sentry_sdk._types import TYPE_CHECKING from sentry_sdk.api import continue_trace from sentry_sdk.consts import OP from sentry_sdk.hub import Hub, _should_send_default_pii from sentry_sdk.integrations._wsgi_common import _filter_headers from sentry_sdk.integrations.modules import _get_installed_modules from sentry_sdk.sessions import auto_session_tracking from sentry_sdk.tracing import ( SOURCE_FOR_STYLE, TRANSACTION_SOURCE_ROUTE, ) from sentry_sdk.utils import ( ContextVar, event_from_exception, HAS_REAL_CONTEXTVARS, CONTEXTVARS_ERROR_MESSAGE, logger, transaction_from_function, ) from sentry_sdk.tracing import Transaction if TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import Dict from typing import Any from typing import Optional from typing import Callable from typing_extensions import Literal from sentry_sdk._types import Event, Hint _asgi_middleware_applied = ContextVar("sentry_asgi_middleware_applied") _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME = "generic ASGI request" TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES = ("endpoint", "url") def _capture_exception(hub, exc, mechanism_type="asgi"): # type: (Hub, Any, str) -> None # Check client here as it might have been unset while streaming response if hub.client is not None: event, hint = event_from_exception( exc, client_options=hub.client.options, mechanism={"type": mechanism_type, "handled": False}, ) hub.capture_event(event, hint=hint) def _looks_like_asgi3(app): # type: (Any) -> bool """ Try to figure out if an application object supports ASGI3. This is how uvicorn figures out the application version as well. """ if inspect.isclass(app): return hasattr(app, "__await__") elif inspect.isfunction(app): return asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(app) else: call = getattr(app, "__call__", None) # noqa return asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(call) class SentryAsgiMiddleware: __slots__ = ("app", "__call__", "transaction_style", "mechanism_type") def __init__( self, app, unsafe_context_data=False, transaction_style="endpoint", mechanism_type="asgi", ): # type: (Any, bool, str, str) -> None """ Instrument an ASGI application with Sentry. Provides HTTP/websocket data to sent events and basic handling for exceptions bubbling up through the middleware. :param unsafe_context_data: Disable errors when a proper contextvars installation could not be found. We do not recommend changing this from the default. """ if not unsafe_context_data and not HAS_REAL_CONTEXTVARS: # We better have contextvars or we're going to leak state between # requests. raise RuntimeError( "The ASGI middleware for Sentry requires Python 3.7+ " "or the aiocontextvars package." + CONTEXTVARS_ERROR_MESSAGE ) if transaction_style not in TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES: raise ValueError( "Invalid value for transaction_style: %s (must be in %s)" % (transaction_style, TRANSACTION_STYLE_VALUES) ) asgi_middleware_while_using_starlette_or_fastapi = ( mechanism_type == "asgi" and "starlette" in _get_installed_modules() ) if asgi_middleware_while_using_starlette_or_fastapi: logger.warning( "The Sentry Python SDK can now automatically support ASGI frameworks like Starlette and FastAPI. " "Please remove 'SentryAsgiMiddleware' from your project. " "See https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/python/guides/asgi/ for more information." ) self.transaction_style = transaction_style self.mechanism_type = mechanism_type self.app = app if _looks_like_asgi3(app): self.__call__ = self._run_asgi3 # type: Callable[..., Any] else: self.__call__ = self._run_asgi2 def _run_asgi2(self, scope): # type: (Any) -> Any async def inner(receive, send): # type: (Any, Any) -> Any return await self._run_app(scope, lambda: self.app(scope)(receive, send)) return inner async def _run_asgi3(self, scope, receive, send): # type: (Any, Any, Any) -> Any return await self._run_app(scope, lambda: self.app(scope, receive, send)) async def _run_app(self, scope, callback): # type: (Any, Any) -> Any is_recursive_asgi_middleware = _asgi_middleware_applied.get(False) if is_recursive_asgi_middleware: try: return await callback() except Exception as exc: _capture_exception(Hub.current, exc, mechanism_type=self.mechanism_type) raise exc from None _asgi_middleware_applied.set(True) try: hub = Hub(Hub.current) with auto_session_tracking(hub, session_mode="request"): with hub: with hub.configure_scope() as sentry_scope: sentry_scope.clear_breadcrumbs() sentry_scope._name = "asgi" processor = partial(self.event_processor, asgi_scope=scope) sentry_scope.add_event_processor(processor) ty = scope["type"] if ty in ("http", "websocket"): transaction = continue_trace( self._get_headers(scope), op="{}.server".format(ty), ) else: transaction = Transaction(op=OP.HTTP_SERVER) transaction.name = _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME transaction.source = TRANSACTION_SOURCE_ROUTE transaction.set_tag("asgi.type", ty) with hub.start_transaction( transaction, custom_sampling_context={"asgi_scope": scope} ): # XXX: Would be cool to have correct span status, but we # would have to wrap send(). That is a bit hard to do with # the current abstraction over ASGI 2/3. try: return await callback() except Exception as exc: _capture_exception( hub, exc, mechanism_type=self.mechanism_type ) raise exc from None finally: _asgi_middleware_applied.set(False) def event_processor(self, event, hint, asgi_scope): # type: (Event, Hint, Any) -> Optional[Event] request_info = event.get("request", {}) ty = asgi_scope["type"] if ty in ("http", "websocket"): request_info["method"] = asgi_scope.get("method") request_info["headers"] = headers = _filter_headers( self._get_headers(asgi_scope) ) request_info["query_string"] = self._get_query(asgi_scope) request_info["url"] = self._get_url( asgi_scope, "http" if ty == "http" else "ws", headers.get("host") ) client = asgi_scope.get("client") if client and _should_send_default_pii(): request_info["env"] = {"REMOTE_ADDR": self._get_ip(asgi_scope)} self._set_transaction_name_and_source(event, self.transaction_style, asgi_scope) event["request"] = deepcopy(request_info) return event # Helper functions for extracting request data. # # Note: Those functions are not public API. If you want to mutate request # data to your liking it's recommended to use the `before_send` callback # for that. def _set_transaction_name_and_source(self, event, transaction_style, asgi_scope): # type: (Event, str, Any) -> None transaction_name_already_set = ( event.get("transaction", _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME) != _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME ) if transaction_name_already_set: return name = "" if transaction_style == "endpoint": endpoint = asgi_scope.get("endpoint") # Webframeworks like Starlette mutate the ASGI env once routing is # done, which is sometime after the request has started. If we have # an endpoint, overwrite our generic transaction name. if endpoint: name = transaction_from_function(endpoint) or "" elif transaction_style == "url": # FastAPI includes the route object in the scope to let Sentry extract the # path from it for the transaction name route = asgi_scope.get("route") if route: path = getattr(route, "path", None) if path is not None: name = path if not name: event["transaction"] = _DEFAULT_TRANSACTION_NAME event["transaction_info"] = {"source": TRANSACTION_SOURCE_ROUTE} return event["transaction"] = name event["transaction_info"] = {"source": SOURCE_FOR_STYLE[transaction_style]} def _get_url(self, scope, default_scheme, host): # type: (Dict[str, Any], Literal["ws", "http"], Optional[str]) -> str """ Extract URL from the ASGI scope, without also including the querystring. """ scheme = scope.get("scheme", default_scheme) server = scope.get("server", None) path = scope.get("root_path", "") + scope.get("path", "") if host: return "%s://%s%s" % (scheme, host, path) if server is not None: host, port = server default_port = {"http": 80, "https": 443, "ws": 80, "wss": 443}[scheme] if port != default_port: return "%s://%s:%s%s" % (scheme, host, port, path) return "%s://%s%s" % (scheme, host, path) return path def _get_query(self, scope): # type: (Any) -> Any """ Extract querystring from the ASGI scope, in the format that the Sentry protocol expects. """ qs = scope.get("query_string") if not qs: return None return urllib.parse.unquote(qs.decode("latin-1")) def _get_ip(self, scope): # type: (Any) -> str """ Extract IP Address from the ASGI scope based on request headers with fallback to scope client. """ headers = self._get_headers(scope) try: return headers["x-forwarded-for"].split(",")[0].strip() except (KeyError, IndexError): pass try: return headers["x-real-ip"] except KeyError: pass return scope.get("client")[0] def _get_headers(self, scope): # type: (Any) -> Dict[str, str] """ Extract headers from the ASGI scope, in the format that the Sentry protocol expects. """ headers = {} # type: Dict[str, str] for raw_key, raw_value in scope["headers"]: key = raw_key.decode("latin-1") value = raw_value.decode("latin-1") if key in headers: headers[key] = headers[key] + ", " + value else: headers[key] = value return headers