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"""A Python driver for PostgreSQL psycopg is a PostgreSQL_ database adapter for the Python_ programming language. This is version 2, a complete rewrite of the original code to provide new-style classes for connection and cursor objects and other sweet candies. Like the original, psycopg 2 was written with the aim of being very small and fast, and stable as a rock. Homepage: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2 .. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/ .. _Python: https://www.python.org/ :Groups: * `Connections creation`: connect * `Value objects constructors`: Binary, Date, DateFromTicks, Time, TimeFromTicks, Timestamp, TimestampFromTicks """ # psycopg/__init__.py - initialization of the psycopg module # # Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org> # # psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give # permission to link this program with the OpenSSL library (or with # modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL), # and distribute linked combinations including the two. # # You must obey the GNU Lesser General Public License in all respects for # all of the code used other than OpenSSL. # # psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public # License for more details. # Import modules needed by _psycopg to allow tools like py2exe to do # their work without bothering about the module dependencies. # Note: the first internal import should be _psycopg, otherwise the real cause # of a failed loading of the C module may get hidden, see # https://archives.postgresql.org/psycopg/2011-02/msg00044.php # Import the DBAPI-2.0 stuff into top-level module. from psycopg2._psycopg import ( # noqa BINARY, NUMBER, STRING, DATETIME, ROWID, Binary, Date, Time, Timestamp, DateFromTicks, TimeFromTicks, TimestampFromTicks, Error, Warning, DataError, DatabaseError, ProgrammingError, IntegrityError, InterfaceError, InternalError, NotSupportedError, OperationalError, _connect, apilevel, threadsafety, paramstyle, __version__, __libpq_version__, ) from psycopg2 import tz # noqa # Register default adapters. from psycopg2 import extensions as _ext _ext.register_adapter(tuple, _ext.SQL_IN) _ext.register_adapter(type(None), _ext.NoneAdapter) # Register the Decimal adapter here instead of in the C layer. # This way a new class is registered for each sub-interpreter. # See ticket #52 from decimal import Decimal # noqa from psycopg2._psycopg import Decimal as Adapter # noqa _ext.register_adapter(Decimal, Adapter) del Decimal, Adapter def connect(dsn=None, connection_factory=None, cursor_factory=None, **kwargs): """ Create a new database connection. The connection parameters can be specified as a string: conn = psycopg2.connect("dbname=test user=postgres password=secret") or using a set of keyword arguments: conn = psycopg2.connect(database="test", user="postgres", password="secret") Or as a mix of both. The basic connection parameters are: - *dbname*: the database name - *database*: the database name (only as keyword argument) - *user*: user name used to authenticate - *password*: password used to authenticate - *host*: database host address (defaults to UNIX socket if not provided) - *port*: connection port number (defaults to 5432 if not provided) Using the *connection_factory* parameter a different class or connections factory can be specified. It should be a callable object taking a dsn argument. Using the *cursor_factory* parameter, a new default cursor factory will be used by cursor(). Using *async*=True an asynchronous connection will be created. *async_* is a valid alias (for Python versions where ``async`` is a keyword). Any other keyword parameter will be passed to the underlying client library: the list of supported parameters depends on the library version. """ kwasync = {} if 'async' in kwargs: kwasync['async'] = kwargs.pop('async') if 'async_' in kwargs: kwasync['async_'] = kwargs.pop('async_') if dsn is None and not kwargs: raise TypeError('missing dsn and no parameters') dsn = _ext.make_dsn(dsn, **kwargs) conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, **kwasync) if cursor_factory is not None: conn.cursor_factory = cursor_factory return conn